Cerebral Palsy: A Common Neurological Disorder
Definition and Symptoms
Cerebral palsy (CP) is a group of movement disorders that appear due to damage to areas of the brain of the fetus.
Almost 40-60% of people with cerebral palsy also have intellectual impairment, mental health disorders, or epilepsy.
Types of Cerebral Palsy
There are different types of cerebral palsy, depending on the areas of the brain that are affected.
The most common type is spastic cerebral palsy, which affects muscle movement and coordination.
Causes of Cerebral Palsy
Cerebral palsy is caused by damage to the brain before or during birth.
This damage can occur for a variety of reasons, including:
- Premature birth
- Low birth weight
- Birth injuries
- Infections during pregnancy
- Exposure to toxins
Treatment for Cerebral Palsy
There is no cure for cerebral palsy, but there are a variety of treatments that can help to improve movement and coordination.
These treatments may include:
- Physical therapy
- Occupational therapy
- Speech therapy
- Medication
- Surgery
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